By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others who won't enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

(正式)认可，准许，批准

If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.
例句
He may now be ready to sanction the use of force... 他现在可能打算批准使用武力。 He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing. 他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。
N-PLURAL

(对某国的)制裁

Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
例句
In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia. 1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。 He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions. 他对解除制裁表示反对。
N-COUNT

处罚;制裁;惩罚

A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.
例句
As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares. 作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。
VERB

对…实施制裁;处罚

If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.
例句
...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties. 对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

英汉词典释义

n.
〈正〉批准, 认可
Official sanction has not yet been given. 尚未获得正式批准。 The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition. 那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
〈正〉制裁
The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country. 联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。 The sanctions in Resolution 1874 were considered tougher than previous versions largely because China and Russia, the closest thing North Korea has to friends, agreed to a mixture of financial and trade restrictions designed to choke off military development. 1874号决议中的制裁比以前的要严厉，绝大部分原因是因为中国和俄罗斯——朝鲜最可能的友邦——也同意实施这个以限制经贸扼制军事发展的措施。 Both China and Russia pushed to dilute some of the mandatory sanctions sought by the West. 中国和俄罗斯都着意缓和西方所寻求的一些强制性制裁。
〈正〉约束力
Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this. 为遏止这类罪行, 监禁手段是上策。
vt.
批准; 认可
How can you sanction such rudeness? 你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢? Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors. 我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
实施惩罚；实施制裁

英英词典释义

Noun
1. formal and explicit approval;
"a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"
2. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
3. official permission or approval;
"authority for the program was renewed several times"
4. the act of final authorization;
"it had the sanction of the church"
Verb
1. give sanction to;
"I approve of his educational policies"
2. give authority or permission to
3. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath;
"sanctify the marriage"

行业词典

体育：判裁；制裁；批准；
法律：制裁；约束力；同意；批准；

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