racism是什么意思？

While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

Clinging to racism prolongs inequity and discrimination.

Lingering racism If the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)

There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces

Though Plant's findings were more positive, she too warns against thinking that racism and racial inequalities are no longer a problem.