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When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
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These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
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The helpless ones believe intelligence is a fixed characteristic: you have only a certain amount, and that's that.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
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People can learn to be helpless, too.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
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Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
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After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
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Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B