down

[daʊn] [daʊn]
  • 复数:downs;
  • 第三人称单数:downs;
  • 过去式:downed;
  • 过去分词:downed;
  • 现在分词:downing;
  • 反义词
    • down的反义词之:
      up
    词组
    • be (或 have) a down on
      (informal)disapprove of; feel hostile or antagonistic towards (非正式)反对,对…有敌意
    • be down to
      be attributable to (a particular factor or circumstance) 可归因于,因为 be left with only (the specified amount) 仅剩,仅余
    • down in the mouth
      (informal)(of a person or their expression) unhappy; dejected (非正式)不高兴;沮丧
    • down on one's luck
      (informal)experiencing a period of bad luck (非正式)倒霉,运气不好
    • down tools
      (Brit. informal)stop work, especially as a form of industrial action (英,非正式)停工(尤指作为一种劳工抗议)
    • down town
      into or in the centre of a town 往(或在)市中心
    • have (或 put) someone/thing down as
      judge someone or something to be (a particular type) 认为…是(某种类型),断定
    • down in the mouth 或 down at the mouth
      Discouraged; sad; dejected. 垂头丧气的;悲伤的;沮丧的
    • down on
      &I{Informal} Hostile or negative toward; ill-disposed to 【非正式用语】 憎恶或敌对;不喜欢
    • down on (one's) luck
      Afflicted by misfortune. 不走运地,穷困潦倒地:由于不幸而遭受厄运的折磨
    英语四级真题
    • The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Office managers knock down walls to encourage team building.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had, she says.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • It will experience ups and downs.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • It helps slow down our aging process.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • I was thinking, ‘OK, guys, if you want to try to shut me down, shut me down.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.
      出自-2017年6月听力原文
    • The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.
      出自-2017年6月听力原文
    • may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar ( ' , 入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Cutting down meetings and encouraging administrative staff to go to classrooms.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • So we're eating out or taking in, and we don't sit down—or we do, but we hurry.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • His face went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, Dad.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching ( ' , 蹲伏 ) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Once across, the ropes were tied down and wooden bridges were hung from them.
      出自-2015年12月听力原文
    • His mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.
      出自-2015年12月听力原文
    • Dr.Carson was headed down a path of self-destruction until a critical moment in his youth.
      出自-2015年12月听力原文
    • A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.
      2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
    • And McDonald's wasn't alone in slowing down: Other chains also saw their drive-through performance slow down.
      2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines.
      2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.
      2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • But the code to access the program cost $120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.
      2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze.
      2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
    • his mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.
      2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • However, the cow then moved through one of the nets knocking down a police officer in the process.
      2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • I always feel down when I see others accomplishing things and I feel miserable about my own achievements.
      2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.
      2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • I thought I'd like to be a policewoman but they turned me down, because I was too short.
      2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing.
      2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • In the mornings you can go down to a small local cafe, soaking up the sun's rays, and drinking coffee.
      2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.
      2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her studio down.
      2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • My notes may or may not be useful, but the point is that by writing down what Mr.Brown says, I can follow his line of thinking more easily.
      2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • No, I just jumped down and grabbed the baby.
      2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • On the other side are parents like Mike jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade,who said Aderhold's reforms would amount to a "dumbing down,"of his children's education.
      2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down.
      2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls, says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it.
      2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • Police frequent the area day and night, as two months ago, a young man was shot just down the street.
      2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach.
      2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • So, I'll meet you down at the station around 6?
      2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • That is, if you put a post stamp on upside down, you will go to prison.
      2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface.
      2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • The Dutch king has revealed that for more than two decades he has held down a part-time second job alongside his royal duties.
      2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • The fire department of New York says the vacant 100-year-old building being pulled down partially collapsed.
      2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35.
      2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age.
      2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • Unfortunately, there is little that can be down to relieve muscle soreness.
      2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.
      2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • While sleeping, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat slows down.
      2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • with wired setups, the fear is that a burglar might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.
      2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    英语六级真题
    • A number of factors are driving down the global oil prices not just for now but in the foreseeable future.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is unadaptable and untrained.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-year-olds—are way down: Little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first given the vote.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • But overall, we suspect that spending would come down through elimination of a lot of unnecessary or even dangerous tests and treatments.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • With sufficient will in Downing Street this would have been done already.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.
      出自-2016年12月听力原文
    • Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.
      出自-2016年12月听力原文
    • We get distracted before we can turn down the heating.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • But it was the ones that mentioned the actions of neighbours that drove down power use.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • "You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.
      2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • A bathing machine was rolled down to the sea shore, so women would not be seen in swimwear.
      2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his way up the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes.
      2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • Anything like numbers, names, places have to be noted down, but the rest is never translated word for word.
      2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more so than friends.
      2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented d
      2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase.
      2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.
      2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down.
      2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • Each week, he would try something different to see if he could find a better, faster way down the mountain.
      2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building muscles.
      2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • For example, dolphins, as well as other marine animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep.
      2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
    • I'll write down exactly what I'm going to say and read it carefully.
      2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that uttering the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.
      2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
    • It doesn't mean that my to-do lists no longer exist, but I've become more aware of the importance of slowing down and making sure that I enjoy the daily activities as I carry them out.
      2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-yearolds— are way down: little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first giv
      2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • It was a spoken code, never written down and it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.
      2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • Remember how you feel when you are speeding down the highway and a big truck suddenly brakes twenty meters in front of you.
      2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • rising more than 1, 000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.
      2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • simply, it came about through good practice trickling down.
      2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • So it is not really your memory letting you down—just your ability to retrieve information from it.
      2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • Some plants store reserves of water to see them through a drought; others send roots deep down to subsurface water supplies.
      2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry.
      2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • The passengers often say that seeing animals makes them feel much better, and helps them to calm down before a flight.
      2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • They have purchased a home with a small down payment and a 30-year mortgage.
      2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.
      2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is "unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer."
      2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • We have a cafe and library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall where you can buy tickets to all the major Jazz concerts in the city.
      2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • While the efforts are certainly not futile, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.
      2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
    • Write down the names of all the American states you can remember.
      2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible.
      2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    英汉词典释义
    英英词典释义
    • Noun
      1. soft fine feathers
      2. (American football) a complete play to advance the football;
      "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards"
      3. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
      4. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
    • Verb
      1. drink down entirely;
      "He downed three martinis before dinner""She killed a bottle of brandy that night""They popped a few beer after work"
      2. eat immoderately;
      "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
      3. bring down or defeat (an opponent)
      4. shoot at and force to come down;
      "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
      5. cause to come or go down;
      "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect""The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
      6. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;
      "refine one's style of writing"
    • Adjective
      1. being or moving lower in position or less in some value;
      "lay face down""the moon is down""our team is down by a run""down by a pawn""the stock market is down today"
      2. becoming progressively lower;
      "the down trend in the real estate market"
      3. understood perfectly;
      "had his algebra problems down"
      4. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;
      "the down staircase""the downward course of the stream"
      5. out;
      "two down in the last of the ninth"
      6. lower than previously;
      "the market is depressed""prices are down"
      7. shut;
      "the shades were down"
      8. cut down;
      "the tree is down"
      9. not functioning (temporarily or permanently);
      "we can't work because the computer is down"
      10. low in spirits;
      "lonely and blue in a strange city""depressed by the loss of his job""a dispirited and resigned expression on her face""downcast after his defeat""feeling discouraged and downhearted"
      11. the fractional price paid in cash at time of purchase;
      "the down payment""a payment of $200 down"
    • Adverb
      1. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;
      "don't fall down""rode the lift up and skied down""prices plunged downward"
      2. away from a more central or a more northerly place;
      "was sent down to work at the regional office""worked down on the farm""came down for the wedding""flew down to Florida"
      3. paid in cash at time of purchase;
      "put ten dollars down on the necklace"
      4. from an earlier time;
      "the story was passed down from father to son"
      5. to a lower intensity;
      "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
      6. in an inactive or inoperative state;
      "the factory went down during the strike""the computer went down again"
    行业词典
    • 体育: 比分落后;
      医学: 胎毛:同lanugo;
      电力: 下风式风电机;down-wind WTG;
      解剖学: 胎毛;又称 :胎毛(Lanugo(拉));