burst是什么意思？

burst

英[bɜːst] 美[bɜːrst]

v. （使）爆裂，爆炸，冲，闯，突然出现，充满；
n. 爆裂，爆炸，裂口，情感爆发；

第三人称单数：bursts;

过去式：burst;

过去分词：burst;

现在分词：bursting;

例句

查看更多关于 “burst” 的例句

同义词

vt. & vi.
burst的同义词之：爆炸;破裂
explode rupture break
burst的同义词之：其他释义
blowout destruction broken explosion snap blast fracture torrent exploded

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "打破，弄碎" 的意思
break：常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst：指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack：多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush：指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture：比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter：指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash：指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。
以下这些动词均有"爆炸，爆发" 的意思
explode：指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。
burst：强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。
erupt：主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。

词组

burst someone's bubble
shatter someone's illusions about something or destroy their sense of well-being 打碎某人的梦想

英语六级真题

When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

V-ERG

（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开

If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
例句
The driver lost control when a tyre burst... 一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。 It is not a good idea to burst a blister. 把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
V-ERG

（使）破裂

If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
例句
A dam burst and flooded their villages. 堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
VERB

（河流）决堤

If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
例句
Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks. 季风雨使河堤决口。
VERB

（门、盖子等）猛然打开

When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
例句
The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared. 门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
VERB

突然闯进（或跑出）

To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
例句
Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire... 持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。 Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again. 当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
VERB

突然出现

If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
例句
He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
VERB

充满；满怀

If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.
例句
He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football... 当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。 He thought his heart would burst with grief. 他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。
VERB

爆炸

When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes.
例句
Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair... 成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。 Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting. 你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。
N-COUNT

短暂的突然发作;一阵

A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.
例句
...a burst of machine-gun fire... 一阵炮火 It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise... 和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
爆炸, 爆裂，胀开
The dam burst under the weight of water. 那水坝在水的压力下决口了。 If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes. 你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。
挤满, 充满，爆满，涨满
The town is bursting with tourists. 镇上到处都是游客。
突然打开
Open up or we'll burst the door. 开门, 要不我们就把门撞开。 We had to burst the door open. 我们不得不破门而入。
突然发作, 突然发生，猛冲
The storm burst and we all got wet. 暴风雨突然袭来, 我们都淋湿了。
n.
爆炸, 爆裂; 爆发, 突发
I heard several bomb bursts. 我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。 His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
突发；猝发；迸发；爆破
爆裂，裂口
一阵短促的射击

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the act of exploding or bursting something;
"the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children""the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;
"our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);
"a burst of applause""a fit of housecleaning"
4. a sudden violent happening;
"an outburst of heavy rain""a burst of lightning"
Verb
1. break open or apart suddenly;
"The bubble burst"
2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;
"break into tears""erupt in anger"
3. burst outward, usually with noise;
"The champagne bottle exploded"
4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;
"He burst out of the house into the cool night"
5. be in a state of movement or action;
"The room abounded with screaming children""The garden bristled with toddlers"
6. emerge suddenly;
"The sun burst into view"
7. cause to burst;
"The ice broke the pipe"
8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;
"The dam burst"
Adjective
1. suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst');
"a burst balloon""burst pipes""burst seams""a ruptured appendix""a busted balloon"

行业词典

医学：突然发作：急剧增强或加重，突然爆发；
林学：耐破度；
水利：猝发；紊流边界层中，低速带流体由壁面向外喷射，上层高速流体朝壁面冲入、扫掠，此过程重复发生、间歇出现而为紊流提供主要能量的物理过程。；
电工：猝发；
航天：猝发；
药学：阵发快速；
通信：突发信号；在数据通信中，按照特定准则或度量算作一个单位的各信号组成的序列。；

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