burn

[bɜːn] [bɜːrn]
  • 复数:burns;
  • 第三人称单数:burns;
  • 过去式:burned; burnt;
  • 过去分词:burned; burnt;
  • 现在分词:burning;
  • 例句
    同义词
    反义词
    词组
    • burn out
      To stop burning from lack of fuel. 烧尽,烧光:因缺乏燃料而停止燃烧 To wear out or make or become inoperative as a result of heat or friction 烧坏:因为热或摩擦而耗尽或变得不能工作 To cause (a property owner or a resident) to have to evacuate the premises because of fire 烧掉…的家,烧火把…赶出:因为火灾而使得(财产所有者或居民)不得不疏散财产或从地产中撤离 To make or become exhausted, especially as a result of long-term stress 使疲惫不堪:使变得或变得精疲力尽,尤指因长期地压迫
    • burn up
      To make angry 使生气,使发怒 To travel over or through at high speed 飞驰,飞奔:以高速跨越或穿过
    • be burned at the stake
      (historical)be executed by being tied to a stake and being publicly burned alive, typically for alleged heresy or witchcraft (史)施火刑
    • burn one's boats (或 bridges)
      do something which makes it impossible to return to an earlier state 破釜沉舟
    • burn the candle at both ends
      go to bed late and get up early 晚睡早起;超负荷工作
    • burn (北美亦作lay) rubber
      (informal)drive very quickly (非正式)飞速驾车
    • go for the burn
      (informal)push one's body to the extremes when doing physical exercise (非正式)(运动时躯体)伸展到极限
    • a slow burn
      (informal)a state of slowly mounting anger or annoyance (非正式)怒火慢慢腾起
    • with money burning in a hole of one's pocket
      having a strong urge to spend money as soon as one receives it 有钱就想花;大手大脚
    • burn something down (或 burn down)
      (of a building or structure) destroy or be destroyed completely by fire (建筑物)(被)焚为平地,烧得精光
    • burn something in/into
      brand or imprint by burning 打烙印
    • burn something off
      remove a substance using heat 烧掉某物
    • burn oneself out
      ruin one's health or become completely exhausted through overwork 积劳成疾;(超时工作而)把身体搞坏
    • burn someone out
      make someone homeless by destroying their home by fire (用火烧毁某人的房屋)使某人无家可归
    英语四级真题
    • One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.
      出自-2010年12月听力原文
    • Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters
      出自-2010年12月听力原文
    英语六级真题
    • Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • But, Kapur notes, none of us like to fail, no matter how often Silicon Valley entrepreneurs praise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashes and burns.
      出自-2013年12月阅读原文
    • Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms.
      出自-2013年6月阅读原文
    • Each burning season in the Amazon, fires deliberately set by frontier settlers and developers hurl up almost half a billion metric tons of carbon a year, placing Brazil among the top five contributors to greenhouse gases in the world
      出自-2013年6月阅读原文
    • Its practice of burning forests for settlement and development.
      出自-2013年6月阅读原文
    • The water is so corrosive that it can burn the skin and eyes of unadapted animals.
      2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    英汉词典释义
    英英词典释义
    • Noun
      1. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
      2. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
      3. an injury cause by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
      4. a burned place or area
      5. damage inflicted by burning
    • Verb
      1. destroy by fire;
      "They burned the house and his diaries"
      2. shine intensely, as if with heat;
      "The coals were glowing in the dark""The candles were burning"
      3. undergo combustion;
      "Maple wood burns well"
      4. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;
      "The sun burned his face"
      5. cause to burn or combust;
      "The sun burned off the fog""We combust coal and other fossil fuels"
      6. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion;
      "She was burning with anger""He was burning to try out his new skies"
      7. cause to undergo combustion;
      "burn garbage""The car burns only Diesel oil"
      8. burn at the stake;
      "Witches were burned in Salem"
      9. spend (significant amounts of money);
      "He has money to burn"
      10. feel hot or painful;
      "My eyes are burning"
      11. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent;
      "The surgeon cauterized the wart"
      12. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
      13. create by duplicating data;
      "cut a disk""burn a CD"
      14. use up (energy);
      "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"
      15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation;
      "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"
    行业词典
    • 医学: 灼伤,烧伤:组织接触干热(火)、湿热(蒸汽或热水)、化学品(如腐蚀物)、电(电流或雷电)、摩擦、辐射或电磁能所致的损伤。Ⅰ度灼伤皮肤发红;Ⅱ度灼伤形成水疱;Ⅲ度灼伤全层皮肤坏死。Ⅰ度和Ⅱ度灼伤称部分厚度灼伤,Ⅲ度灼伤则称全层厚度灼伤;
      药学: 烧伤;受火焰烧灼、热水烫、化学物品及放射性物质侵害皮肤所致疾病。;