福克斯词典 \ 英汉词典 \

abandon是什么意思？

abandon

英[əˈbændən] 美[əˈbændən]

v. 抛弃，舍弃，中止，放弃，放纵；
n. 放任，放纵；

第三人称单数：abandons;

过去式：abandoned;

过去分词：abandoned;

现在分词：abandoning;

例句

Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle. 各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则。
We had to abandon our abortive attempts. 我们的尝试没有成功，不得不放弃。
We will never abandon our principles. 我们应该坚持原则。
One should give up anger; one should abandon pride; one should overcome all fetters. I’ll never befall him who clings not to mind and body and is passionless. 一个人应该舍弃愤怒，拔除傲慢，超越所有的束缚。不执着心灵和物质的人，内心可以得到真正的安宁，而不受外在的影响。 出自：英语名言
They lent with abandon for land speculation in the early 1990 s. 在90年代初期时,银行对土地投机肆意放贷.
People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈,纵情欢呼.
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂.
The market might abandon the stock, and knock down its price... 市场可能会抛售该股票，从而令其股价下跌。
But exceeding desire is not happy, however ego abandon, abandon oneself to vice. 但过度的欲望不是幸福, 而是自我放纵, 自甘堕落.
People continue to abandon bulky desktops in favor of the ever - sleeker , lighter portables. 人们继续丢掉粗笨的台式电脑, 转向更加轻薄的笔记本电脑.

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同义词

vt.
abandon的同义词之：放弃,中止;离开
quit desert forsake entirely withdraw leave up give discontinue cease surrender depart evacuate discard relinquish undone
abandon的同义词之：其他释义
quit abdicate surrender relinquish cede cease desist forsake discontinue depart renounce drop leave withdraw discard freedom evacuate desert resign

反义词

vt.
abandon的反义词之：丢弃;遗弃;放弃
maintain conserve retain
abandon的反义词之：其他释义
assume maintain protect grasp preserve acquire attempt conserve retain achieve support

同义词解析

以下这些动词或词组均包含 "抛弃，放弃"之意
abandon ：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert ：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake ：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

词组

abandon ship
leave a ship because it is sinking 弃船

英语四级真题

Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into crossdisciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

离弃；遗弃；抛弃

If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.
例句
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him... 他声称父母遗弃了他。 The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles. 道路上满是弃置的车辆。
VERB

中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）

If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.
例句
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food... 当局中止了分发食物的尝试。 The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project. 因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。
VERB

放弃（想法或思路）

If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.
例句
Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea. 最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。
VERB

放纵；使沉湎于

If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.
例句
We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
N-UNCOUNT

放任；放纵

If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.
例句
He has spent money with gay abandon... 他肆意挥霍钱财。 Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives. 他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。
PHRASE

（船舶下沉时）弃船

If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.
例句
The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion. 全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

英汉词典释义

vt.
离弃, 丢弃
Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it. 那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。
遗弃, 抛弃
I'm sorry I abandoned you like that. 很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。 She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man. 她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。
放弃
We will never abandon our principles. 我们应该坚持原则。 She abandoned her journey temporarily. 她暂时放弃了旅行。 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
中止；放弃；不再有
陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）
及时做（或谈等）
绝望；断念
(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)；【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
The sailors abandoned the burning ship. 海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。
使屈服
[abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于
After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief. 他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。
n.
放任; 纵情
People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。
无拘无束，放任
狂热，狂放，狂放不羁

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; freedom from inhibition or worry;
"she danced with abandon"
2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;
"the wildness of his anger"
Verb
1. forsake, leave behind;
"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas, claims, etc.;
"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage""Both sides have to give up some calims in these negociations"
3. give up with the intent of never claiming again;
"Abandon your life to God""She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti""We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
4. leave behind empty; move out of;
"You must vacate your office by tonight"
5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"

行业词典

体育：弃权；退场；
法律：背弃；