State

[steɪt] [steɪt]
  • 复数:states;
  • 第三人称单数:states;
  • 过去式:stated;
  • 过去分词:stated;
  • 现在分词:stating;
  • 例句
    同义词
    同义词解析
    • 以下这些名词均有"状况,情况" 的意思
      condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
      state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
      status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
      situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
      circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
    • 以下这些名词均包含 "国家" 的意思
      nation普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。
      state正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。
      country普通用词,侧重国土与人民。
      land常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。
      power特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。
    • 以下这些动词均有"说,讲" 的意思
      say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
      speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。
      state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。
      talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
      tell普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。
      utter着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。
    词组
    • state of affairs (或things)
      a situation or set of circumstances 情况;事态
    • state of the art
      the most recent stage in the development of a product, incorporating the newest ideas and the most up-to-date features (产品当前的)最新发展水平
    • state of emergency
      a situation of national danger or disaster in which a government suspends normal constitutional procedures in order to regain control 紧急状态
    • state of grace
      a condition of being free from sin 蒙受天恩,天恩眷顾
    • state of life
      (in religious contexts) a person's occupation, calling, or status (宗教用语)职业,行业;身份,地位
    • the state of play
      (Brit.)the current situation in an ongoing process, especially one involving opposing or competing parties (英)(涉及对立或竞争双方的)当前情形,当前状况
    • state of war
      a situation when war has been declared or is in progress 战争状态,交战状态
    英语四级真题
    • The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Regardless of your stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective, says Dr.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.
      出自-2017年6月听力原文
    • Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.
      出自-2017年6月听力原文
    • [The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Failing states are of international concern because they are a source of terrorists, drugs, weapons and refugees ( ' , 难民), threatening political stability everywhere.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.
      出自-2016年6月听力原文
    • The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy, Record says.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • It has overtaken that of the United States.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • State arts councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.
      出自-2016年12月听力原文
    • New York State plans to shut  off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.
      出自-2016年12月听力原文
    • It produces about two million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States.
      出自-2016年12月听力原文
    • Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States.
      出自-2015年12月听力原文
    • Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.
      出自-2015年12月听力原文
    • In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.
      出自-2015年12月听力原文
    • Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive.
      出自-2013年6月阅读原文
    • Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.
      出自-2012年6月阅读原文
    • An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.
      出自-2011年6月阅读原文
    • Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, "A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.
      出自-2010年12月阅读原文
    • The poorly managed state of her house.
      出自-2010年6月阅读原文
    • Mr David Rossi stated that he had spoken with McLaughlin on several occasions about his driving record.
      出自-2013年12月听力原文
    • Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters.
      出自-2011年6月听力原文
    • And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it.
      出自-2010年6月听力原文
    • State your problem to the head waiter
      出自-2010年6月听力原文
    • After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received or time.
      2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they've arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.
      2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to strengthen anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal shelters that care for animal fighting
      2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
    • Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi
      2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State police officers were among the many stopping by,helping them reach a total of $568.
      2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state.
      2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • In a bid to take production back to Detroit, michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.
      2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
    • In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.
      2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.
      2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • In the United States, though, each state makes its own decision.
      2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.
      2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology.
      2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
    • Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the State Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it through next winter.
      2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis.
      2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of niagara Falls again.
      2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
    • Now, researchers at New Mexico State University preserving this discovery, which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal.
      2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls, says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it.
      2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at new Mexico State University who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past.
      2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state championships she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and developing it.
      2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
    • The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.
      2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.
      2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
    • The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand.
      2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation.
      2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
    • The violence came amid increasing international concern about Islamic State extremists in Libya.
      2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
    • They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross- state road trips, and even set up on-demand fleets of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.
      2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
    • Tunisia was targeted last year by three attacks that left 70 people dead and were claimed by Islamic State.
      2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
    英语六级真题
    • While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial, Morgan wrote to the presidents.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, Martin said.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • In an email statement from the state's Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • He thought the state's outsourcing proposal was simply unworkable.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state government.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Elite high school math competitions are attracting more interest throughout the United States.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Southern states without strong teachers' unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Many of the world's most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • His attitude to state intervention has looked confused ever since his bizarre 2006 lament ( ' , 叹惜) that chocolate oranges placed seductively at supermarket checkouts fueled obesity.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Some coal power plants in the United States have operated for more than 70 years! The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York's Hudson River, and it went into commercial service in 1898.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Located only a few hours apart, The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it, for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Inertia is the resistance of objects to efforts to change their state of motion.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.
      出自-2015年12月听力原文
    • "If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise
      2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • "It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year col
      2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • "While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial," Morgan wrote to the presidents.
      2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
    • "with my institution and teaching load,I don't have postdocs and grad students," says Terry McGlynn, a tropical biologist at California State University, Dominguez hills.
      2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.
      2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.
      2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
    • And so, at 11pm on the night of Georgia State University's GSU midnight deadline, I applied online.
      2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • As the plant dries, these resources take on first the properties of honey, then rubber, and finally enter a glass-like state that is the most stable state that the plant can maintain, Farrant says.
      2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • Assuming all goes well, the airport should open in October 2020, but the still empty airport stands as the biggest embarrassment to Germany's reputation for efficiency and a continuing drain on city and state resources.
      2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • But Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri says governments simply do not have enough money to extend unemployment insurance.
      2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • City University of New York CUNY, Rutgers University, and Indiana University were out of reach as were mississippi State and the University of Alabama, where I would have to pay out-of-state fees.
      2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a "business justification" the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.
      2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
    • For instance, a research group here at Arizona State University recently claimed their developmental small CubeSats could cost as little as $3, 000 to put in orbit.
      2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • I quickly passed over state schools and southern schools, believing their curriculums to be automatically inferior to northeastern or western counterparts.
      2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified
      2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
    • like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.
      2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state building
      2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
    • Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented一but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be averted.
      2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • One useful tip is that things are more likely to be remembered if you are in exactly the same state and place as you were when you learned them.
      2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.
      2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.
      2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • The insect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria's largest tomato-producing state, leading the government there to declare a state of emergency.
      2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
    • This has led some to say that the expert operates in a zone "beyond thought", in a state of flow.
      2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • This suggests that somewhere in your mind you may well have a record of virtually every state.
      2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance.
      2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers, evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at michigan State University.
      2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
    • Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime-treks in Borneo, a sports tour to Barbados-appear to have become almost routine at some state schools.
      2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by the state of Georgia and offered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or higher.
      2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    英汉词典释义
    英英词典释义
    • Noun
      1. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state;
      "the state has lowered its income tax"
      2. the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation;
      "his state is in the deep south"
      3. a politically organized body of people under a single government;
      "the state has elected a new president""African nations""students who had come to the nation's capitol""the country's largest manufacturer""an industrialized land"
      4. the way something is with respect to its main attributes;
      "the current state of knowledge""his state of health""in a weak financial state"
      5. the territory occupied by a nation;
      "he returned to the land of his birth""he visited several European countries"
      6. a state of depression or agitation;
      "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him"
      7. (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container);
      "the solid state of water is called ice"
    • Verb
      1. express in words;
      "He said that he wanted to marry her""tell me what is bothering you""state your opinion""state your name"
      2. put before;
      "I submit to you that the accused is guilty"
      3. indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.;
      "Can you express this distance in kilometers?"
    行业词典
    • 医学: 状态,情况,体质;临界期:疾病发作的转折点;
      数学: 状态;
      法律: 说明;陈述;国家;阐明;
      物理学: 态;
      电力: 状态空间模型,state-space model;
      自动化: 状态;