[kāi]
[动]
(使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开) open; turn on; switch on; be on
turn on the light
开灯
turn on the tap
开水龙头
open the window [door]
开窗[门]
turn on the TV
开电视机
open a lock; unlock
开锁
(挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim
open up 200 mu of paddy fields
开二百亩水稻田
dig a canal
开运河
make a window in the wall
在墙上开个窗口
(舒张; 分离) open out; come loose
The flowers are all open.
花都开了。
Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn.
菊花在秋季开。
The knot has come untied.
扣儿开了。
(河流解冻) thaw; become navigable
thaw
开冻
The river is navigable now.
河开了。
(解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.)
break vegetarian fast
开荤
lift a ban
开禁
(发动; 操纵) start; operate
fly [pilot] an airplane
开飞机
operate a machine
开机器
drive a car
开汽车
When does the train start?
火车什么时候开?
(队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move
leave for (destination)
开往
The troops are moving to the front.
军队正开往前线。
(建立; 开办) set up; run
run [keep] a shop
开店
run a teahouse
开茶馆
set up a factory
开工厂
(开始) begin; start
start shooting (a film)
开拍
The fishing season began most auspiciously.
这个渔季开网大吉。
(举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.)
hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet
开运动会
(写出) write out; make a list of
write a letter of introduction
开介绍信
make a list of names
开名单
make out a receipt [check]
开收条 [支票]
write out a prescription
开药方
Make out a list of the books you need.
把你所需要的书开个单子。
The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.
银行开出了不可撤销的信用证[状]。
(支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.)
pay out wages
开工资
issue pay (esp. to soldiers)
开饷
(沸腾) boil
The water is boiling.
水开了。
[名]
(十分之几的比例) percentage
The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.
大家认为他的功过是三七开。
(姓氏) a surname
Kai Zhao
开兆
[量]
[刷] (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper
octavo
八开
thirty-two mo; 32mo
三十二开
(黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat
14 -carat gold
十四开金
(开尔文, 热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)